Tesla Wall Connector bootloader bypasses the firmware downgrade ratchet
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Tesla Wall Connector bootloader bypass is a deep hardware security exploit.
Summary
Tesla's anti-downgrade ratchet in Wall Connector Gen 3 firmware 24.44.3 was bypassed by abusing the order of operations in switch_to_new_firmware(): the partition table write occurs before slot erase, allowing a crafted firmware with a lower ratchet to pass validation. The attack, executed over UDS via the charge port, replayed the original Pwn2Own exploit chain. The ratchet is embedded in a VRS2 segment near 0x100000 and compared against a persistent storage value.